Courtesy: Vancouver Sun August 21, 2010
Public rage against Tamil refugees has a
nasty, xenophobic odour! Why this mean-spirited furore
over a few Tamils? Perhaps it's because they aren't white
By Stephen Hume,
Another
refugee ship arrives on Canada's shores -- carrying Tamil
refugees fleeing a country scarred by decades of grisly
atrocities, on both sides of a protracted civil war -- and once
again there erupts a mean-spirited fury worthy of Ebenezer
Scrooge. There are demands that the refugees be
arbitrarily refused the right to land; that they be given food
and sent back to whatever fate awaits them; that their ship
should have been intercepted on the high seas; that they be
diverted to other countries in South Asia, as if Pakistan with
14 million internal refugees from floods or Afghanistan, the
world's leading source of asylum-seekers at the moment, were in
any position to help.
There's resentment about providing medical treatment; resentment
because we have dreadful conditions on Indian reserves that need
to be
addressed first (but haven't for 100 years); resentment because
homeless people camp out on the streets of our major cities;
resentment
because the refugees are to be fed and housed while their pleas
are assessed; resentment that Canada's constitution guarantees
everyone the
right to "life, liberty and security of the person."
Why such rage directed at such a minuscule group? These 492
refugee claimants amount to about 1.3 per cent of the refugees
who come to
Canada each year. Asylum seekers from Sri Lanka are way down the
list both now and historically.
In 1956, for example, 200,000 Hungarians fled following a failed
revolution. Canada accepted 37,000 of those asylum seekers; that
equals the
total for all refugees admitted in 2008. Hungarian
asylum-seekers arrived on 200 flights, not one boat.
In 1968, almost 11,000 people fled to Canada from the former
Czechoslovakia.
In 1971, 40,000 Americans were granted asylum.
In 1999, Canada granted asylum to 5,000 refugees from the
war-torn Balkans.
In 2009, twice as many appeals for refugee status in Canada were
filed by people from the United States as by people from Sri
Lanka.
Yet let a small group of Tamils arrive by boat begging mercy and
all the old bogeymen crawl out of the closet: They might be
terrorists; they were
brought here by criminals -- as were many people escaping East
Germany, the Soviet Union, Iran, Argentina, you name the
dictatorship; if they
are allowed entry, Canada will be overwhelmed by refugee
claimants.
What a load of bosh. We have a tough, effective review system to
weed out criminals and terrorists among asylum-seekers --
although a smart
terrorist would arrive by air wearing a three-piece suit and
garner much less scrutiny.
Please, can we just let the professionals do their work?
Meanwhile, get a grip, enough with the hyperventilating.
According to the United Nations agency that tracks the ebb and
flow of refugees worldwide, Canada is nowhere near inundation by
a rising tide
of refugees, especially not from Sri Lanka. In fact, refugee
claims in Canada have declined 10 per cent since 2008.
Other developed countries are the destinations for most refugees
and many more are granted asylum in those countries than here.
For example, of the 377,200 refugee claims filed in the 44
countries at the top of the world's economic heap, 286,700 were
made in the
European Union. Only 82,000 were filed in Canada and the U.S.
together; 47,000 of those claims were registered in the U.S.
Measured as a ratio of refugee claims to population, Canada
doesn't even make the top 10 nations for asylum seekers.
Belgium, Greece,
Norway, Sweden, Austria, even tiny Luxembourg deal with more
refugee claims on a per-capita basis.
Why this unseemly furore over a few Tamils? Perhaps it's because
they aren't white.
Raise this uncomfortable theory and a din of sanctimonious
denial rises. However, why the fuss over a few Tamils compared
with larger numbers
of asylum-seekers from Russia or Hungary or the United States?
Why aren't these asylum-seekers subjected to similar
vituperation as queue-
jumpers?
Like it or not, skin pigment seems a common denominator. Perhaps
that's not surprising. Racial xenophobia has a long and vicious
history in
British Columbia.
Even before the birth of the province, factions characterized by
their whiteness fulminated about the "brown tide" and the
"yellow peril."
When 30,000 mostly white gold-seekers flooded into the Fraser
Valley in 1858, they were joined by 1,500 Chinese prospectors.
This minority
was soon subject to editorializing that "the Chinese ulcer is
eating into the prosperity of the country and sooner or later
must be cut out."
Not long after, Chinese eateries were forbidden to hire white
waitresses, immigration barriers to Asians went up and
appropriately coloured
European immigrants arrived by the millions.
In Vancouver, long before gunboats turned away Sikh immigrants
aboard the infamous Komagata Maru, upright citizens were
enthusiastically
whipping up the spectre of depraved non-white hordes arriving
from a diseased, starving Asia to overwhelm the white settlers,
burden taxpayers
and sap prosperity.
It was all utter nonsense, of course. In fact, immigrants
fleeing wars, famines and depressions in Asia amplified
prosperity and enriched culture
here.
How we respond to a few Tamils seeking safety and a future for
their children says far more about us than it does about them.
And what it says
so far is rather distasteful.
shume@islandnet.com
Courtesy: http://www.vancouversun.com