- Adele Ann Balasingham -

Into the history of great feats of courage and determination must go the  struggle waged by a 56 year old mother of ten children and grandmother,  Mrs Kanapathipillai Poopathy. Mother Poopathy, as this extraordinary  woman has come to be affectionately known, went without food and  fluids for thirty days before her death on 19th April 1988.

When Annamuthu and his wife Periyapillai from the ancient Tamil village of Kiran in Batticaloa looked down affectionately on their baby daughter Poopathy on 3rd November 1932 it would never have entered their minds that  this child would grow up to become a legendary political figure, the first woman in political history to fast to death for a cause; they did not know their daughter would be venerated by millions of people. 

There is nothing extraordinary in Poopathy's childhood. Her biography reflects this history of her times. She was one  girl among three, with two brothers. The best interests for a girl the family held was to fulfil the ideal type of life that prevailed at that time. Thus Poopathy, with basic literacy skills, was withdrawn from school and married at the age of twelve. Two sons were born from this union. 

At a very young age Poopathy soon developed the emotions of a matured woman. Married at twelve years of age, twice a mother and widowed all within a short span of life. But Poopathy married again to Mr Kanapathipillai, a   widower with two sons and a daughter. Her family then expanded. Two more sons and two daughters resulted from  this marriage and Poopathy became a mother of ten children. 

Poopathy struggled to raise a family in the face of shrinking opportunities for Tamil and Muslim children and mounting Sinhala State oppression. 

The young men of Poopathy's children's generation were targets of the military operations by the Sri Lankan armed forces. Indiscriminate killings, 'disappearances' and torture confronted the generation of her children. Eventually the  horror and pain of military operations came to her doorstep. 

Poopathy's 28 year old son was shot dead by the Sri Lankan army. She tried to remove her family from the area of  military operations by shifting to Navatkerni near Batticaloa. Again however, her eldest son by the second marriage was randomly shot dead by the Special Task Force. 

Another son, arrested during round up operations, was held in Boosa army camp and subjected to severe torture.  Poopathy's response to the death and pain of her children was grief and sadness. But grief and sadness, rather than  weighing her down in perpetual morbidity, turned to rage and selflessness. 

Poopathy amma transformed depressing, individual emotions into positive social action. Poopathy knew that herexperiences were the experiences of countless numbers of women. She came into contact with the Mother's Front in Navatkerni and through this organisation was able to support, help and inspire other women who were going through   the same traumas as she herself had been. 

Poopathy amma as a member of the Mother's Front, became a vociferous critique of the military operations and  widespread violation of human rights by the Sri Lankan armed forces. Undeterred by the armed forces potential for  killing and maiming, Poopathy protested against the military atrocities of the Sri Lankan troops. She often went to the army camp to enquire about the disappearance of husbands and sons. 

The height of Poopathy amma's political campaign against the oppression of the Tamil and Muslim people and the  violation of human rights came during the occupation of the north and east by the Indian army. The outbreak of war  between the Indian army and the LTTE and the subsequent death and atrocities perpetrated against innocent Tamil and  Muslim people horrified Poopathy amma. 

Poopathy amma, with grave risk to herself from a ruthless army of occupation, was determined to lodge her protest   against the war and the consequent death and mayhem caused by the Indian army. When political activity was banned by the Indian army, Poopathy boldly ignored the orders and organised demonstrations and protests against the atrocities perpetrated by them. 

Ultimately the Women's Front decided that it would use the weapon of fasting to express its disapproval of the waragainst the people. Two Tamil women, Mrs Annammah David and Mrs Nesammah Vadivel commenced a fast unto death. The occupying Indian army severely embarrassed by the determination of Tamil women to demonstrate their   dislike of the presence of the troops broke up the hunger strike.

Poopathy amma, however, outraged by this impingement on political freedoms and determined to protest to the world the injustice of the war, resolved to carry on the hunger strike to achieve her political goals. 

On 19th March 1988 Poopathy amma took up residence at Mahmangam Pillayar temple and commencedher fast. She put forward two demands: (1)An immediate unconditional ceasefire between the LTTE and the IPKF. (2)Unconditional talks between the LTTE and the Indian government.

Courtesy:tamilnation.org