| The silent horror of the war in Sri Lanka
 by Arundhati Roy
 
 
  The 
horror that is unfolding in Sri Lanka becomes possible because of the silence 
that surrounds it. There is almost no reporting in the mainstream Indian media — 
or indeed in the international press — about what is happening there. Why this 
should be so is a matter of serious concern. From the little information that is 
filtering through it looks as though the Sri Lankan government is using the 
propaganda of the ‘war on terror’ as a fig leaf to dismantle any semblance of 
democracy in the country, and commit unspeakable crimes against the Tamil 
people. Working on the principle that every Tamil is a terrorist unless he or 
she can prove otherwise, civilian areas, hospitals and shelters are being bombed 
and turned into a war zone. Reliable estimates put the number of civilians 
trapped at over 200,000. The Sri Lankan Army is advancing, armed with tanks and 
aircraft. 
 Meanwhile, there are official reports that several ‘‘welfare villages’’ have 
been established to house displaced Tamils in Vavuniya and Mannar districts. 
According to a report in The Daily Telegraph (Feb 14, 2009), these villages 
‘‘will be compulsory holding centres for all civilians fleeing the fighting’’.
 
 Is this a euphemism for concentration camps? The former foreign minister of Sri 
Lanka, Mangala Samaraveera, told The Daily Telegraph:
 
 ‘‘A few months ago the government started registering all Tamils in Colombo on 
the grounds that they could be a security threat, but this could be exploited 
for other purposes like the Nazis in the 1930s. They’re basically going to label 
the whole civilian Tamil population as potential terrorists.’’
 
 Given its stated objective of ‘‘wiping out’’ the LTTE, this malevolent collapse 
of civilians and ‘‘terrorists’’ does seem to signal that the government of Sri 
Lanka is on the verge of committing what could end up being genocide. According 
to a UN estimate several thousand people have already been killed. Thousands 
more are critically wounded. The few eyewitness reports that have come out are 
descriptions of a nightmare from hell. What we are witnessing, or should we say, 
what is happening in Sri Lanka and is being so effectively hidden from public 
scrutiny, is a brazen, openly racist war. The impunity with which the Sri Lankan 
government is being able to commit these crimes actually unveils the deeply 
ingrained racist prejudice, which is precisely what led to the marginalization 
and alienation of the Tamils of Sri Lanka in the first place. That racism has a 
long history, of social ostracisation, economic blockades, pogroms and torture. 
The brutal nature of the decades-long civil war, which started as a peaceful, 
non-violent protest, has its roots in this.
 
 Why the silence? In another interview Mangala Samaraveera says, ‘‘A free media 
is virtually non-existent in Sri Lanka today.’’
 
 Samaraveera goes on to talk about death squads and ‘white van abductions’, which 
have made society ‘‘freeze with fear’’. Voices of dissent, including those of 
several journalists, have been abducted and assassinated. The International 
Federation of Journalists accuses the government of Sri Lanka of using a 
combination of anti-terrorism laws, disappearances and assassinations to silence 
journalists.
 
 There are disturbing but unconfirmed reports that the Indian government is 
lending material and logistical support to the Sri Lankan government in these 
crimes against humanity. If this is true, it is outrageous. What of the 
governments of other countries? Pakistan? China? What are they doing to help, or 
harm the situation?
 
 In Tamil Nadu the war in Sri Lanka has fuelled passions that have led to more 
than 10 people immolating themselves. The public anger and anguish, much of it 
genuine, some of it obviously cynical political manipulation, has become an 
election issue.
 
 
  It 
is extraordinary that this concern has not travelled to the rest of India. Why 
is there silence here? There are no ‘white van abductions’ — at least not on 
this issue. Given the scale of what is happening in Sri Lanka, the silence is 
inexcusable. More so because of the Indian government’s long history of 
irresponsible dabbling in the conflict, first taking one side and then the 
other. Several of us including myself, who should have spoken out much earlier, 
have not done so, simply because of a lack of information about the war. So 
while the killing continues, while tens of thousands of people are being 
barricaded into concentration camps, while more than 200,000 face starvation, 
and a genocide waits to happen, there is dead silence from this great country. It’s a colossal humanitarian tragedy. The world must step in. Now. Before it’s 
too late.
 
 courtesy: Times of India -
 |